What is Surgical Oncology?
Surgical oncology is a specialized branch of medicine that utilizes advanced surgical techniques to diagnose, stage, and treat various types of cancer. It is often the cornerstone of cancer treatment, aiming to:
- Diagnose Cancer: Performing biopsies to confirm a cancer diagnosis and determine its specific type.
- Stage Cancer: Assessing the extent of the cancer's spread to guide treatment decisions.
- Remove Tumors: Surgically excising cancerous growths and a margin of healthy tissue to prevent recurrence.
- Relieve Symptoms: Performing palliative surgeries to alleviate pain or improve quality of life when a cure is not possible.
- Prevent Cancer: In some cases, removing precancerous lesions or organs at high risk for cancer development.
Our surgical oncologists in Madurai work closely with medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, and other specialists to ensure a holistic approach to your care, from diagnosis through recovery.
Diseases and Cancers Treated by Surgical Oncology
Our surgical oncology team has expertise in treating a wide range of cancers affecting various organs and systems. Some of the common cancers and conditions managed include:
- Breast Cancer surgery: Lumpectomy, mastectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy, axillary dissection.
- Gastrointestinal Cancers:
- Colorectal Cancer: Colon resection, rectal resection, ostomy creation.
- Stomach (Gastric) Cancer: Gastrectomy (partial or total).
- Liver Cancer: Liver resection, ablation techniques.
- Pancreatic Cancer: Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy), distal pancreatectomy.
- Esophageal Cancer: Esophagectomy.
- Head and Neck Cancers: Removal of tumors in the mouth, throat, larynx, salivary glands, and thyroid.
- Lung Cancer: Lobectomy, pneumonectomy, segmentectomy.
- Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Removal of tumors from muscles, fat, nerves, and blood vessels.
- Skin Cancer: Excision of melanoma and other complex skin cancers.
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Cancers: Thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy.
- Gynecological Cancers: (Often in collaboration with Gynecological Oncology specialists) Ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers.
- Urinary Tract Cancers: (Often in collaboration with Urological Oncology specialists) Kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers.
General Symptoms
- Unexplained weight loss: Losing a significant amount of weight without trying.
- Fatigue: Persistent and overwhelming tiredness not relieved by rest.
- Fever: Persistent low-grade fever, especially if there's no obvious cause.
- Pain: New, persistent, or worsening pain that doesn't go away.
- Skin Changes: New moles, changes in existing moles (size, shape, color, bleeding), or non-healing sores.
- Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits: Persistent diarrhea or constipation, blood in stool, frequent urination, or painful urination.
- Persistent Cough or Hoarseness: A cough that doesn't go away or a voice change lasting more than a few weeks.
- Lumps or Thickening: Any new lump or thickening under the skin, especially in the breast, neck, armpit, or groin.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Persistent trouble swallowing food or liquids.
- Unusual Bleeding or Discharge: Bleeding from any body opening (e.g., vagina, rectum, nipple) or unusual discharge.
Why Choose Rajan Hospital for Surgical Oncology?
- Experienced Surgeons: Our team comprises highly qualified and experienced surgical oncologists with expertise in complex cancer resections.
- Multidisciplinary Approach: We believe in collaborative care, with specialists from various disciplines working together to create personalized treatment plans.
- Advanced Technology: We utilize the latest surgical techniques and equipment, including minimally invasive options, for better patient outcomes.
- Comprehensive Support: From diagnosis to recovery, we provide holistic care, including nutritional support, pain management, and rehabilitation services.
- Patient-Centric Care: Your well-being is our priority. We ensure clear communication, empathetic support, and tailored care every step of the way.
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