Rheumatology
Rheumatology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the joints, muscles, bones, and immune system. These conditions are often autoimmune, where the body mistakenly attacks its tissues. Common rheumatologic diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and osteoarthritis.
At Rajan Hospital, our expert Rheumatologists in Madurai combine advanced diagnostic tools with personalized care plans to help patients manage pain, improve mobility, and maintain their quality of life.
Symptoms of Rheumatologic Conditions
- Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
- Fatigue and weakness
- Muscle aches and tenderness
- Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
- Reduced range of motion
- Skin rashes or redness around joints
- Fever or unexplained weight loss (in autoimmune diseases)
Causes of Rheumatic Diseases
- Genetic predisposition
- Autoimmune disorders
- Infections triggering immune responses
- Environmental factors like smoking or stress
- Hormonal imbalances
When to See a Rheumatologist?
If you experience persistent joint pain, stiffness, or swelling for more than a few weeks—especially in the morning—consult a rheumatologist for early evaluation and management.
Management and Lifestyle Tips
- Follow an anti-inflammatory diet
- Engage in regular physical activity
- Practice stress management techniques
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Get adequate rest and sleep
